Acrylic nails have been the beauty industry’s crown jewel for years. They add length, durability, and endless design possibilities to one’s nails. However, like any beauty enhancement, they come with their challenges, the most frequent being their propensity to break.
Why do acrylic nails break? In essence, the breakage often stems from improper application, underlying nail health issues, exposure to harsh external factors, and certain lifestyle habits. Addressing these root causes can lead to stronger and longer-lasting acrylic nails.
Nail enthusiasts and individuals who frequently get acrylic nails may have faced the frustrating ordeal of nail breakage. Exploring the myriad of reasons behind this issue can equip one with the knowledge to prevent such breakages in the future.
Acrylic Nail Basics
Composition and Characteristics
Acrylic nails are a combination of a liquid monomer and a powder polymer. When these two components mix, they form a soft paste that is sculpted onto the natural nail. As it dries, this paste hardens and provides a robust and smooth canvas for nail paint and designs.
Popularity and Aesthetic Appeal
There’s no denying the charm of acrylic nails. They provide added length and strength to natural nails, allowing for intricate designs that might be impossible on shorter, weaker nails. Moreover, acrylics serve as a protective shield, reducing the risk of natural nail breakages.
Common Causes of Breakage
Acrylic nail breakages can be frustrating, especially when they occur soon after a salon visit. To tackle this issue effectively, one must first understand the root causes. From the intricacies of application techniques to external factors and personal habits, many elements influence the longevity of acrylic nails.
Improper Application
Skipping the Nail Prep
One of the primary reasons acrylic nails lift or break is due to inadequate nail preparation. Before acrylic application:
- Importance of Cleaning: The nail bed must be free from natural oils and any old nail polish residue. This ensures a clean surface for the acrylic to adhere to, preventing lifting and premature breakages.
- Dehydrating the Nail: A dehydrating primer can help remove any remaining moisture from the nail bed, allowing the acrylic to bond more effectively.
Over-filing the Natural Nail
Over-filing or aggressive buffing of the natural nail is another common cause of breakage.
- Thinning of Nail Plate: Excessive filing can strip away layers of the natural nail, making it weaker and more prone to breakages even after acrylic application.
- Balanced Filing: It’s essential to achieve a smooth surface for acrylic application without compromising the thickness of the natural nail.
Applying Thick Acrylic Layers
While it might seem that a thicker layer of acrylic would offer more strength, it can do just the opposite.
- Flexibility Matters: Nails need a certain level of flexibility. When acrylic is too thick, it becomes rigid and can snap under pressure.
- Art of Application: Technicians must ensure that while the nail edge is fortified, the overall application remains moderately thin, especially around the cuticle area, to avoid visible differences between the natural nail and the acrylic.
Natural Nail Health
Existing Nail Damage
Using acrylics as a solution to mask already damaged nails might not always be the best approach.
- Compromised Foundation: Just as a building requires a solid foundation, acrylics need a strong natural nail base. Existing splits or cracks can intensify under the weight of acrylics.
- Consider Treatment: Before opting for acrylics, consider treating severely damaged nails. Products rich in keratin can help restore nail strength.
Thin or Weak Natural Nails
Not everyone is blessed with strong nails, and for those with naturally thin nails, breakages can be a frequent concern.
- Causes: Genetics, medical conditions, or continuous use of nail enhancements can result in thin nails.
- Strengthening Regime: Introduce nail strengtheners or hardeners in your routine. Biotin supplements have also been noted to improve nail health.
Growth Rate and Direction
The way our nails grow plays a subtle yet significant role in how acrylics fare over time.
- Curved Nails: Nails that curve downward or have a deep C-curve might experience pressure at the tips, leading to breaks.
- Fast Growers: If natural nails grow fast, the acrylic fills might become necessary sooner to maintain the balance and strength of the enhancement.
External Factors
Harsh Chemicals and Detergents
Daily chores without protection can expose nails to a variety of chemicals.
- Chemical Exposure: Cleaning agents, detergents, and even some hand sanitizers can deteriorate the acrylic’s quality, making it brittle.
- Protection is Key: Using gloves during chores can drastically reduce direct exposure and increase the lifespan of your acrylics.
Excessive Moisture Exposure
While washing hands is inevitable, prolonged exposure to water can be detrimental.
- Waterlogged Acrylics: Nails, when waterlogged, expand. As they dry, they contract. This continuous cycle can lead to the acrylic lifting from the nail bed.
- Minimize Prolonged Exposure: Avoid long baths or doing dishes without gloves. After washing hands, ensure nails are dried thoroughly.
Physical Stress and Manual Labor
Using your nails as tools can put undue stress on them.
- Lifting and Prying: Actions like opening cans with nails or lifting heavy objects without proper grip can lead to acrylic cracks or breaks.
- Awareness: Being conscious of such stressors and avoiding them can save many unscheduled trips to the nail salon.
Lifestyle Impacts
Diet and Nutrition
Like hair and skin, nails reflect one’s diet.
- Essential Nutrients: Zinc, iron, protein, and omega-3 fatty acids play a crucial role in nail health.
- Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can lead to brittle nails. Drinking ample water supports overall health, including that of nails.
Habits like Nail Biting
While acrylics can deter some nail biters, the habit can persist for others.
- Pressure Points: Biting can introduce weaknesses or cracks in the acrylic, which over time, can lead to breakages.
- Seek Alternatives: Consider nail-biting deterrents – they come in the form of bitter-tasting nail polishes designed to curb the habit.
Prevention Strategies
Application Techniques
Ensuring Proper Nail Prep
- Cleanse the nail bed thoroughly.
- Gently buff the surface for better adhesion.
- Use a quality primer before acrylic application.
Acrylic Thickness Balance
- Apply in thin, even layers.
- Ensure the stress area (middle portion) has adequate thickness for strength.
Using Quality Acrylic Products
Opt for reputable brands known for durability and longevity.
Routine Nail Care
Moisturizing Cuticles
- Apply cuticle oil daily.
- Gently massage to increase blood circulation, promoting healthier nails.
Wearing Gloves for Chores
Protect nails from direct exposure to chemicals and water.
Proper Filing and Shaping
Maintain the shape and free edge to prevent any weak points.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Boosting Nail Health through Diet
- Incorporate biotin-rich foods.
- Ensure adequate protein intake.
Avoiding Harmful Habits
Stay mindful of actions like biting or using nails as tools.
Reducing Manual Stress
Use tools for tasks instead of relying on nails.
Repairing Broken Acrylics
DIY Solutions
Nail Glue for Minor Breaks
Clean the area, apply a tiny amount of nail glue, press and hold till set.
Using Nail Wraps or Patches
For larger breaks, a silk or fiberglass patch can offer temporary support until a salon visit.
Salon Fixes
Filling and Reshaping
A technician can fill the gap and reshape the nail to mask minor breaks.
Acrylic Nail Removal and Reapplication
For severe damage, it’s best to have the acrylic nail removed and reapplied professionally.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I get my acrylic nails refilled?
Typically, every 2-3 weeks is recommended, but it depends on nail growth and daily activities.
Can broken acrylic nails lead to infections?
Yes, if left untreated, the gap between the natural nail and acrylic can harbor bacteria leading to infections.
Is it safe to repair broken acrylics at home?
While minor fixes are manageable at home, major breaks are best addressed by professionals to prevent further damage.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails can be both a beauty statement and a confidence booster. However, their allure comes with the need for understanding and maintenance.
Identifying the reasons behind breakages and adopting preventive measures ensures that acrylic nails remain a source of pride, not pain. By striking a balance between aesthetics and care, one can enjoy the benefits of beautiful, durable acrylic nails.